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High-Efficiency Lead-Free FAMASnGeI₃/ MASnBr₃ Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Numerical Optimization Study Using SCAPS-1D

K. C. Dubey, Anchal Srivastava, R. K. Shukla

Summary: Through SCAPS-1D simulations, this work designed an optimized FAMASnGeI₃/MASnBr₃ double-absorber PSC with 34.70% PCE, featuring 150/225 nm absorber thicknesses, minimized defect densities (10¹³-10⁹ cm⁻³), and ideal charge transport layers (10 nm TiO₂/150 nm NiO). Key achievements include exceptional Voc (1.3284 V) and FF (90.52%) through recombination suppression, with performance validated at 300 K. The study provides a complete theoretical blueprint for fabricating efficient, eco-friendly PSCs while identifying future research directions in stability and interface engineering.

High-Efficiency Lead-Free FAMASnGeI₃/ MASnBr₃ Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Numerical Optimization Study Using SCAPS-1D
Research Article | PUBLISHED ONLINE: 15 April 2025

Energy & Environment Advances 2(2), 105-119 (2025)

https://doi.org/10.69626/eea.2025.0105